by BlissfulDesh 
Aurangabad Unplugged: Exploring the City of Gates
Welcome to Aurangabad, a city in Maharashtra steeped in history and culture, known for its rich heritage and architectural marvels. Often referred to as the “City of Gates,” Aurangabad offers a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern charm. From the iconic Ajanta and Ellora Caves to the majestic Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad tourism provides an immersive experience for history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and culture lovers alike. This guide will take you through the top 10 places to visit in Aurangabad, highlighting its tourist attractions, cultural experiences, and local flavors. Whether you’re exploring its ancient caves, enjoying adventure activities, or savoring local street food, Aurangabad promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories.
Table of Contents
1. Itinerary and Preparation
Planning Your Itinerary
Aurangabad, with its blend of historical landmarks, cultural richness, and natural beauty, is perfect for both short and extended visits. Begin your journey with a visit to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, followed by exploring the grandeur of Daulatabad Fort. Delve into the city’s rich history with a visit to Bibi Ka Maqbara and the ancient water mill, Panchakki. This guide will help you craft an itinerary that covers the top 10 places to visit in Aurangabad, ensuring a comprehensive and enjoyable experience.
Preparation Tips
Aurangabad experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season. The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Pack light, breathable clothing for the day, and carry an umbrella or raincoat if visiting during the monsoon. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the historical sites. Aurangabad is known for its cultural festivals and events, so be sure to check the local calendar and plan your visit around these vibrant celebrations.
**Traveler’s Tip**: **Aurangabad’s culinary scene is diverse and flavorful. Leave some room in your luggage for local snacks, traditional sweets, and Paithani sarees.**
2. Must Visit Attractions
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are among the most famous and significant historical sites in India. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are renowned for their stunning rock-cut architecture and intricate carvings. The Ajanta Caves, dating back to the 2nd century BCE, are famous for their exquisite paintings and sculptures depicting Buddhist themes. The Ellora Caves, on the other hand, showcase a blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain art, with the Kailasa Temple being the highlight. A visit to these caves offers a deep dive into India’s rich cultural and religious history.
What to do: Explore the caves, admire the rock-cut architecture, and learn about ancient Indian art
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri Fort, is a formidable medieval fort located about 15 kilometers from Aurangabad. The fort is known for its strategic location, impressive architecture, and rich history. Visitors can explore the fort’s numerous structures, including the Chand Minar, Chini Mahal, and Baradari. The trek to the top of the fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the fort’s storied past.
What to do: Explore the fort, enjoy the views, and learn about its history
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 3-4 hours
Bibi Ka Maqbara
Bibi Ka Maqbara, often referred to as the “Taj of the Deccan,” is a stunning mausoleum built by Aurangzeb in memory of his wife, Dilras Banu Begum. The structure is reminiscent of the Taj Mahal and is an excellent example of Mughal architecture. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens, intricate marble work, and the main tomb chamber. The serene ambiance and historical significance make Bibi Ka Maqbara a must-visit attraction in Aurangabad.
What to do: Explore the mausoleum, admire the architecture, and enjoy the gardens
Best time of day: Late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Panchakki
Panchakki, or the Water Mill, is an ingenious medieval structure built to generate energy using water. Located near the Bibi Ka Maqbara, this historical site offers a fascinating insight into the engineering marvels of ancient India. The mill is powered by a spring located 6 kilometers away, and visitors can see the water flowing through a series of underground channels. The site also includes a beautiful garden, a mosque, and a sarai, making it a serene and educational visit.
What to do: Explore the water mill, learn about its engineering, and enjoy the gardens
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Aurangabad Caves
The Aurangabad Caves are a series of 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines located on a hilltop overlooking the city. These caves, dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, are known for their intricate carvings, sculptures, and stupas. Visitors can explore the various caves, each with its unique design and artwork, and enjoy the panoramic views of Aurangabad from the hilltop. The Aurangabad Caves offer a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the region’s rich Buddhist heritage.
What to do: Explore the caves, admire the carvings, and enjoy the views
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Soneri Mahal
Soneri Mahal, located within the campus of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, is a historic palace known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings. The palace, built during the 17th century, features intricate carvings, murals, and a stunning facade. The surrounding gardens add to the charm of the place, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. The Soneri Mahal also houses a small museum displaying artifacts from the region’s rich history.
What to do: Explore the palace, visit the museum, and enjoy the gardens
Best time of day: Afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, located near the Ellora Caves, is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is an important pilgrimage site and is known for its beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance. Visitors can offer prayers, explore the temple complex, and learn about the rich cultural heritage associated with the temple. The temple’s serene environment and religious importance make it a must-visit for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts.
What to do: Offer prayers, explore the temple complex, and learn about its significance
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Siddharth Garden and Zoo
Siddharth Garden and Zoo is a popular recreational spot in Aurangabad, offering a mix of natural beauty and family-friendly attractions. The garden is well-maintained, with lush greenery, fountains, and walking paths. The zoo, located within the garden, is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, lions, and deer. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk, visit the zoo, and relax in the serene environment. Siddharth Garden and Zoo is a perfect destination for a relaxing day out with family and friends.
What to do: Walk in the garden, visit the zoo, and relax with family and friends
Best time of day: Morning or evening
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Pitalkhora Caves
Pitalkhora Caves, located about 78 kilometers from Aurangabad, are a group of 14 rock-cut Buddhist caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE. These lesser-known caves are situated in a remote and scenic location, offering a peaceful retreat for visitors. The caves feature ancient sculptures, inscriptions, and stupas, showcasing the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. The trek to the caves is also an adventure in itself, with beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
What to do: Explore the caves, admire the ancient sculptures, and enjoy the scenic trek
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Gautala Autramghat Wildlife Sanctuary
Gautala Autramghat Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 70 kilometers from Aurangabad, is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including leopards, hyenas, and various bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided safaris, nature walks, and bird watching in the sanctuary’s serene environment. The sanctuary’s lush landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a perfect destination for a day trip away from the city.
What to do: Guided safaris, nature walks, and bird watching
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Quick Quiz: How Well Do You Know Aurangabad?
1. Which cave complex near Aurangabad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- A. Ajanta Caves
- B. Ellora Caves
- C. Both A and B
Answer: C. Both A and B
2. What is the architectural style of Bibi Ka Maqbara?
- A. Mughal
- B. Dravidian
- C. Gothic
Answer: A. Mughal
3. Which fort near Aurangabad is known for its strategic location and impressive architecture?
- A. Daulatabad Fort
- B. Raigad Fort
- C. Shivneri Fort
Answer: A. Daulatabad Fort
3. Accessibility, Accommodation, Transportation, and Facilities
Accessibility
Aurangabad is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Aurangabad Airport, located about 10 kilometers from the city center, offers regular flights to and from major cities in India. Aurangabad Junction, the city’s main railway station, connects Aurangabad to various parts of India, with frequent trains to and from major cities. The road network to Aurangabad is well-developed, with regular bus and taxi services from nearby towns and cities. Local transport options in Aurangabad include auto-rickshaws, taxis, and city buses, making it convenient to get around the city.
Accommodation
Aurangabad offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. For luxury travelers, options include hotels like The Taj Vivanta, Welcomhotel by ITC, and Lemon Tree Hotel. Mid-range travelers can choose from hotels like Hotel Kailas, Hotel Green Olive, and Hotel Manor. Budget travelers will find numerous guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels, particularly in areas like CIDCO and Samarth Nagar. Many accommodations offer easy access to the city’s major attractions and commercial areas.
Transportation
Getting around Aurangabad is convenient with various transportation options. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are widely available for local travel, while city buses cover most areas of the city. App-based ride-sharing services like Ola and Uber operate in Aurangabad, providing an easy and reliable mode of transport. The city’s road network is well-maintained, making it easy to navigate and explore the attractions. Renting a bicycle or scooter is a popular option for exploring the narrow lanes and local markets of Aurangabad.
Facilities
Aurangabad is well-equipped with all the facilities a traveler might need, including ATMs, banks, pharmacies, and medical facilities. The city has several shopping centers, markets, and local shops offering a wide range of products. While digital payments are widely accepted, carrying some cash for small purchases and local markets is advisable. Aurangabad’s culinary scene is diverse, with a range of restaurants serving traditional Maharashtrian dishes, Indian cuisine, and international flavors. For emergency services, the city has numerous hospitals and clinics, including MGM Medical College and Hospital, Kamalnayan Bajaj Hospital, and Seth Nandlal Dhoot Hospital.
4. Resources: Travel Guides, Maps, Currency, Language Basics
Travel Guides
Travel guides like Lonely Planet and Rough Guides offer detailed information on Aurangabad’s attractions, history, and culture. These guides can help you plan your itinerary and provide useful tips for navigating the city. Local guides are also available for personalized tours, offering deeper insights into Aurangabad’s rich heritage and cultural diversity.
Maps
While digital maps like Google Maps are convenient, having a physical map can be useful, especially in areas with limited internet connectivity. Maps can help you navigate Aurangabad’s streets and discover hidden gems. Many hotels and tourist information centers offer free maps, or you can purchase one at a local bookstore.
Currency
The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency. Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Aurangabad accept credit and debit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and in local markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. It’s a good idea to have a mix of small and large denomination notes for convenience.
Language Basics
Marathi is the official language of Aurangabad, but Hindi and English are widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in Marathi can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals. For example, “Namaskar” is a common greeting, “Dhanyavaad” means “Thank you,” and “Kothhe?” means “Where?”. These simple phrases can make your interactions more pleasant and respectful.
5. Trail Smart and Time Efficient
To make the most of your time in Aurangabad, start your day early with a visit to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, followed by a trip to Daulatabad Fort. In the afternoon, explore Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki. End your day with a stroll through the bustling local markets, where you can shop for souvenirs and enjoy street food. On another day, take a trip to the Gautala Autramghat Wildlife Sanctuary for a nature-filled experience, followed by a visit to Siddharth Garden and Zoo. Don’t forget to indulge in Aurangabad’s delicious local cuisine and shop for traditional handicrafts. Plan your itinerary to include a mix of cultural experiences, historical exploration, and leisure activities to fully immerse yourself in the charm of Aurangabad.
Quiz: Are You an Aurangabad Expert?
1. Which cave complex near Aurangabad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- A. Ajanta Caves
- B. Ellora Caves
- C. Both A and B
Answer: C. Both A and B
2. What is the architectural style of Bibi Ka Maqbara?
- A. Mughal
- B. Dravidian
- C. Gothic
Answer: A. Mughal
3. Which fort near Aurangabad is known for its strategic location and impressive architecture?
- A. Daulatabad Fort
- B. Raigad Fort
- C. Shivneri Fort
Answer: A. Daulatabad Fort
6. Treasure Trove: Discovering Hidden Gems
Khuldabad
Khuldabad, located about 27 kilometers from Aurangabad, is a historic town known for its rich Islamic heritage and beautiful monuments. The town is home to several significant tombs, including the tomb of Aurangzeb, the last Mughal emperor. Visitors can explore the various mausoleums, mosques, and ancient gates that dot the town, offering a glimpse into its storied past. Khuldabad’s serene environment and historical significance make it a hidden gem for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers.
What to do: Explore the tombs, visit the mosques, and learn about the town’s history
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Jain Caves
The Jain Caves, located within the Ellora Caves complex, are a lesser-known but fascinating part of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. These caves, dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries, are dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras and feature intricate carvings, sculptures, and religious symbols. Visitors can explore the various caves, each with its unique design and artwork, and enjoy the peaceful environment. The Jain Caves offer a unique perspective on the religious diversity and artistic excellence of the Ellora Caves complex.
What to do: Explore the caves, admire the carvings, and enjoy the peaceful environment
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
7. Relaxing and Recreational
Salim Ali Lake
Salim Ali Lake, located in Aurangabad, is a serene spot named after the famous Indian ornithologist Salim Ali. The lake is a popular destination for bird watching, with numerous migratory birds visiting during the winter months. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk along the lakeside, take photographs, and relax in the tranquil surroundings. The lake’s natural beauty and the abundance of birdlife make it a favorite destination for nature lovers and photographers.
What to do: Bird watching, leisurely walks, and photography
Best time of day: Early morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Bani Begum Garden
Bani Begum Garden, located near Khuldabad, is a beautiful Mughal-style garden known for its lush greenery, fountains, and historical significance. The garden is home to the tomb of Bani Begum, the wife of Aurangzeb’s son, and features intricate Mughal architecture, including pavilions, water channels, and stone structures. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the garden, explore the historical tombs, and relax in the serene environment. The Bani Begum Garden is a perfect spot for those looking to unwind and appreciate the beauty of Mughal landscaping.
What to do: Explore the garden, visit the tombs, and relax in the peaceful surroundings
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
8. Awesomeness: Activities, Food, Festivals, Entertainment, and Nightlife
Activities
Aurangabad offers a variety of activities that cater to all interests. For history buffs, the city’s ancient monuments, forts, and caves provide a deep dive into India’s rich past. Adventure seekers can explore the nearby hills, participate in trekking expeditions, and enjoy outdoor activities like rock climbing and nature walks. The city’s vibrant cultural scene also offers opportunities to attend local festivals, workshops, and art exhibitions, providing a glimpse into the region’s artistic traditions.
What to do: Explore historical sites, participate in adventure sports, attend cultural events, and visit art exhibitions
Best time of day: Varies based on activity
Recommended duration: Varies based on activity
Food
Aurangabad’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Maharashtrian dishes and Mughlai flavors. The city’s street food is legendary, with must-try items like Naan Qalia, a rich meat curry served with naan bread, and Paya, a slow-cooked trotters soup. Traditional sweets such as Jalebi, Sheermal, and Mawa Jalebi are also popular. Aurangabad is also known for its Paithani sarees, and many restaurants offer traditional Maharashtrian thalis, featuring a variety of regional dishes. The city’s vibrant food culture, with its mix of spicy, tangy, and sweet flavors, offers a culinary journey that’s as diverse as the city itself.
What to eat: Naan Qalia, Paya, traditional Maharashtrian thalis, and local sweets
Best time of day: Anytime
Recommended duration: Varies based on dining experience
Festivals
Aurangabad is known for its vibrant festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and cultural fervor. The city hosts several major festivals, including Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, and Eid. Ganesh Chaturthi, the festival of Lord Ganesha, is celebrated with grand processions, cultural performances, and festive meals. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is marked by the lighting of lamps, fireworks, and traditional sweets. Eid, celebrated by the city’s Muslim community, involves prayers, feasts, and charity. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Aurangabad and Maharashtra.
What to do: Participate in festival celebrations, enjoy cultural performances, and explore festive markets
Best time of day: Varies based on festival
Recommended duration: Varies based on festival
Entertainment and Nightlife
Aurangabad’s nightlife offers a blend of traditional and modern entertainment options. The city has a range of cafes, restaurants, and lounges where you can enjoy a relaxed evening with friends. The areas around CIDCO and Nirala Bazar have a vibrant nightlife scene, with many cafes, restaurants, and clubs offering live music, dance performances, and art events. For a more traditional experience, attend a classical dance performance or a theater show at one of the cultural centers. The city also has several multiplexes and theaters showcasing a mix of Indian and international films. Whether you’re looking for a lively night out or a quiet cultural experience, Aurangabad’s nightlife has something for everyone.
What to do: Visit cafes and lounges, enjoy live music, attend traditional performances, and watch movies
Best time of day: Evening
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
9. Vitals
For a safe and enjoyable trip, keep essential contact numbers handy, including local police, your hotel, and medical services. Aurangabad has several hospitals and clinics, including MGM Medical College and Hospital, Kamalnayan Bajaj Hospital, and Seth Nandlal Dhoot Hospital, providing medical care and emergency services. Pharmacies are widely available throughout the city, especially in commercial areas. It’s advisable to carry a first aid kit and any necessary personal medications. Also, be mindful of local customs and regulations, especially regarding photography in certain areas and during religious ceremonies.
10. Exclusive About Aurangabad
Aurangabad, with its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning architecture, offers a unique and enriching travel experience. The city’s blend of ancient caves, vibrant markets, and scenic landscapes creates a captivating atmosphere that draws travelers from around the world. Aurangabad’s warm hospitality, traditional cuisine, and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination in Maharashtra. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying a scenic trek, or indulging in its culinary delights, Aurangabad promises a journey filled with unforgettable experiences and cultural richness. The city’s unique charm and vibrant spirit make it an ideal destination for both relaxation and exploration.
11. Local Customs and Etiquette
When visiting Aurangabad, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. The city is culturally vibrant and diverse, and modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites. Always remove your shoes before entering religious places and dress conservatively. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and it’s best to avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics and religion in public. Be mindful of your surroundings and respectful in your interactions, particularly with elders and religious figures. Tipping is common in restaurants and for services, so be prepared to offer a small gratuity.
12. Enchanting Escapes: Nearby Attractions
Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves, located about 30 kilometers from Aurangabad, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant historical landmarks in India. The caves feature a blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain art, with the Kailasa Temple being the highlight. The temple is carved entirely out of a single rock and is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the world. Visitors can explore the various caves, admire the intricate carvings, and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region.
What to do: Explore the caves, admire the carvings, and learn about ancient Indian art
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves, located about 100 kilometers from Aurangabad, are another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction. The caves are famous for their exquisite paintings and sculptures depicting Buddhist themes. The murals in the caves are considered some of the finest examples of ancient Indian art and provide a deep insight into the life and teachings of the Buddha. A visit to the Ajanta Caves is a journey back in time, offering a unique glimpse into India’s rich cultural and religious history.
What to do: Explore the caves, admire the paintings, and learn about Buddhist heritage
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri Fort, is a formidable medieval fort located about 15 kilometers from Aurangabad. The fort is known for its strategic location, impressive architecture, and rich history. Visitors can explore the fort’s numerous structures, including the Chand Minar, Chini Mahal, and Baradari. The trek to the top of the fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the fort’s storied past.
What to do: Explore the fort, enjoy the views, and learn about its history
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 3-4 hours
Paithan
Paithan, located about 56 kilometers from Aurangabad, is a historic town known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful Paithani sarees. The town is home to several ancient temples, including the Eknath Maharaj Temple, and the Jayakwadi Dam, which is a popular spot for picnicking and bird watching. Visitors can explore the town’s historical sites, shop for Paithani sarees, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Jayakwadi Dam. Paithan’s cultural significance and natural beauty make it a perfect day trip destination from Aurangabad.
What to do: Visit the temples, shop for Paithani sarees, and enjoy the scenic views
Best time of day: Morning to evening
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
13. Rewarding: Memorable Experiences, Photography, Shopping, and Souvenir Options
Memorable Experiences
Aurangabad offers countless memorable experiences, from exploring its historical sites and vibrant markets to indulging in its rich culinary heritage. A sunrise trek to Daulatabad Fort, attending a cultural festival, and exploring the bustling markets of Aurangabad are just a few highlights. The city’s vibrant festivals and traditional arts provide a unique glimpse into the rich culture of Maharashtra. Whether you’re enjoying a quiet moment at a lakeside garden, exploring a centuries-old cave, or attending a local festival, Aurangabad promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories and cultural richness.
Photography
Photography enthusiasts will find Aurangabad to be a treasure trove of stunning landscapes, vibrant street scenes, and historical architecture. The city’s ancient monuments, especially during sunrise and sunset, offer breathtaking views. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Daulatabad Fort, and Bibi Ka Maqbara provide endless opportunities for capturing the essence of Aurangabad. The city’s festivals, with their colorful decorations and lively performances, also offer a wealth of photographic subjects. Aurangabad’s rich history and cultural diversity make it a perfect destination for capturing the spirit of Maharashtra.
Shopping and Souvenir Options
Aurangabad is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The city’s markets and shops offer a wide range of products, including traditional Paithani sarees, Himroo shawls, and handcrafted items. CIDCO and Gulmandi are popular shopping destinations for a mix of traditional and modern products. Look for local crafts like Bidriware, silver inlay work, and traditional paintings. Aurangabad’s vibrant markets and diverse shopping options make it a great place to buy souvenirs and gifts.
Ready to pack your bags?
Aurangabad, with its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning architecture, offers an unparalleled blend of tradition and modernity. The city’s vibrant arts scene, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination in Maharashtra. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying a scenic trek, or indulging in its culinary delights, Aurangabad promises a journey filled with unforgettable experiences and cultural richness. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the heart of Maharashtra’s historical wonders. Safe travels!
