by BlissfulDesh Exploring Guwahati: The Gateway to Northeast
Welcome to Guwahati, the largest city in the Indian state of Assam and the gateway to Northeast India. Known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and stunning natural landscapes, Guwahati offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. From the sacred Kamakhya Temple and the scenic Brahmaputra River to the vibrant markets and the serene Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Guwahati tourist attractions provide a glimpse into the city’s past and present. This guide will take you through the best of Guwahati sightseeing, highlighting its top places to visit, cultural experiences, and local flavors. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying a river cruise, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, Guwahati promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories.
Table of Contents
1. Itinerary and Preparation
Planning Your Itinerary
Guwahati, a city that offers a rich blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions, is perfect for both short and extended visits. Start your journey with a visit to the iconic Kamakhya Temple, followed by a scenic cruise on the Brahmaputra River. Delve into the city’s cultural side with a tour of the Assam State Museum and a visit to the serene Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. This guide will help you craft an itinerary that covers the top 10 places to visit in Guwahati, ensuring a comprehensive and enjoyable experience.
Preparation Tips
Guwahati experiences a subtropical climate, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters. The best time to visit is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Pack light, breathable clothing for the day, and carry an umbrella or raincoat if visiting during the monsoon. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city’s attractions. Guwahati is known for its cultural festivals and events, so be sure to check the local calendar and plan your visit around these vibrant celebrations.
**Traveler’s Tip**: **Guwahati’s culinary scene is diverse and flavorful. Leave some room in your luggage for local snacks, tea, and traditional sweets like pithas and laru.**
2. Must Visit Attractions
Kamakhya Temple
The Kamakhya Temple, one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage sites, is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya. Located on the Nilachal Hill, the temple complex is known for its unique architecture and spiritual significance. The temple is especially crowded during the Ambubachi Mela, an annual festival that attracts thousands of devotees. The panoramic view of the city and the Brahmaputra River from the hilltop adds to the temple’s charm.
What to do: Offer prayers, explore the temple complex, and enjoy the panoramic views
Best time of day: Early morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Brahmaputra River Cruise
A cruise on the Brahmaputra River is a must-do activity in Guwahati. The river cruises offer stunning views of the city skyline, lush landscapes, and vibrant sunset scenes. There are various options available, from short sunset cruises to longer dinner cruises. Some cruises also include cultural performances and traditional Assamese cuisine, providing a unique and enriching experience on the river.
What to do: Take a river cruise, enjoy the views, and experience Assamese culture
Best time of day: Evening
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Assam State Museum
The Assam State Museum, located in the heart of Guwahati, offers a deep dive into the region’s history and culture. The museum’s extensive collection includes artifacts from archaeology, anthropology, and natural history. Highlights include the display of ancient sculptures, traditional costumes, and tribal artifacts. The museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Assam’s rich heritage and cultural diversity.
What to do: Explore the exhibits, learn about Assam’s history, and visit the museum shop
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located about 200 kilometers from Guwahati. The park is famous for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as elephants, tigers, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris and elephant rides, offering a unique opportunity to see the wildlife in their natural habitat. A visit to Kaziranga is a must for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
What to do: Take a jeep safari, go on an elephant ride, and spot wildlife
Best time of day: Early morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: Full-day trip or overnight stay
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 50 kilometers from Guwahati, is known for its dense population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. The sanctuary is also home to various bird species, making it a popular destination for bird watchers. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through jeep safaris and boat rides, offering a chance to see the wildlife up close. Pobitora is a great alternative for those who may not have the time to visit Kaziranga.
What to do: Take a jeep safari, enjoy a boat ride, and spot wildlife
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: Half-day trip
Navagraha Temple
The Navagraha Temple, dedicated to the nine celestial bodies (Navagrahas) of Hindu astrology, is located on Chitrasal Hill. The temple complex offers a serene environment and a panoramic view of the city. The temple’s unique architecture and spiritual significance make it a popular destination for both devotees and tourists. The peaceful surroundings and the view from the hilltop add to the temple’s charm.
What to do: Offer prayers, explore the temple complex, and enjoy the city views
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Basistha Ashram
Basistha Ashram, located on the outskirts of Guwahati, is a spiritual retreat and a popular pilgrimage site. The ashram is surrounded by lush greenery and is believed to be the meditation site of the sage Basistha. The tranquil environment and the nearby Basistha River make it a perfect spot for meditation and relaxation. The ashram also has a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting devotees from all over the region.
What to do: Meditate, explore the ashram, and visit the Shiva temple
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Shillong Day Trip
A day trip to Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of Guwahati. Known as the “Scotland of the East,” Shillong is famous for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant markets, and pleasant weather. Visitors can explore attractions like the Elephant Falls, Shillong Peak, and the bustling Police Bazaar. The scenic drive from Guwahati to Shillong, with its lush green hills and winding roads, is an experience in itself.
What to do: Visit the waterfalls, enjoy the scenic views, and shop at Police Bazaar
Best time of day: Full-day trip
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, located about 15 kilometers from Shillong, is a man-made reservoir surrounded by lush hills and scenic landscapes. The lake offers a range of water sports and recreational activities, including boating, kayaking, and fishing. The surrounding area is perfect for picnics, nature walks, and photography. Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a serene and beautiful destination that complements a day trip to Shillong.
What to do: Enjoy water sports, have a picnic, and take photographs
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Fancy Bazar
Fancy Bazar, located in the heart of Guwahati, is a bustling market area known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse shopping options. The market offers a wide range of products, including traditional Assamese textiles, handicrafts, jewelry, and spices. Fancy Bazar is also famous for its street food, with numerous stalls serving local delicacies like puchkas (pani puri), momos, and jalebis. The market’s lively ambiance and variety of offerings make it a must-visit destination for shopping enthusiasts and food lovers.
What to do: Shop for local products, try street food, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Quick Quiz: How Well Do You Know Guwahati?
1. Which temple in Guwahati is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya?
- A. Navagraha Temple
- B. Kamakhya Temple
- C. Umananda Temple
Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple
2. What is the primary attraction of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
- A. Bengal Tigers
- B. Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses
- C. Elephants
Answer: B. Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses
3. Which city is known as the “Scotland of the East” and is a popular day trip from Guwahati?
- A. Imphal
- B. Shillong
- C. Kohima
Answer: B. Shillong
3. Accessibility, Accommodation, Transportation, and Facilities
Accessibility
Guwahati is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient gateway to the city. Guwahati Railway Station connects the city to various parts of India, with frequent trains to and from major cities. The city’s road network is well-developed, with national highways and state roads providing easy access for travelers by car or bus. Local transport options include auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis, making it convenient to get around the city.
Accommodation
Guwahati offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. For luxury travelers, options include hotels like Vivanta Guwahati, Radisson Blu Hotel, and Novotel Guwahati. Mid-range travelers can choose from hotels like Hotel Dynasty, Ginger Guwahati, and Hotel Lilawati Grand. Budget travelers will find numerous guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels, particularly in areas like Paltan Bazar and Fancy Bazar. Many accommodations offer stunning views of the Brahmaputra River and easy access to the city’s major attractions.
Transportation
Getting around Guwahati is convenient with various transportation options. The city’s public bus network, operated by the Assam State Transport Corporation (ASTC), covers most areas, while auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are widely available for local travel. Taxis and app-based ride-sharing services like Ola and Uber operate in the city, providing comfortable and reliable transportation. Renting a scooter or bicycle is a popular and practical option for exploring the narrow lanes and local attractions of Guwahati. The city’s compact size and well-maintained roads make it easy to navigate and explore.
Facilities
Guwahati is well-equipped with all the facilities a traveler might need, including ATMs, banks, pharmacies, and medical facilities. The city has several shopping centers, markets, and local shops offering a wide range of products. While digital payments are widely accepted, carrying some cash for small purchases and local markets is advisable. Guwahati’s culinary scene is diverse, with a range of restaurants serving traditional Assamese dishes, seafood, and international cuisines. For emergency services, the city has numerous hospitals and clinics, including Guwahati Medical College and Hospital, Dispur Hospital, and Apollo Clinic.
4. Resources: Travel Guides, Maps, Currency, Language Basics
Travel Guides
Travel guides like Lonely Planet and Rough Guides offer detailed information on Guwahati’s attractions, history, and culture. These guides can help you plan your itinerary and provide useful tips for navigating the city. Local guides are also available for personalized tours, offering deeper insights into Guwahati’s rich heritage and cultural diversity.
Maps
While digital maps like Google Maps are convenient, having a physical map can be useful, especially in areas with limited internet connectivity. Maps can help you navigate Guwahati’s streets and discover hidden gems. Many hotels and tourist information centers offer free maps, or you can purchase one at a local bookstore.
Currency
The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency. Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Guwahati accept credit and debit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and in local markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. It’s a good idea to have a mix of small and large denomination notes for convenience.
Language Basics
Assamese is the official language of Guwahati, but English and Hindi are widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Assamese phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals. For example, “Nomoskar” is a common greeting, “Dhonyobad” means “Thank you,” and “Kothai?” means “Where?”. These simple phrases can make your interactions more pleasant and respectful.
5. Trail Smart and Time Efficient
< p>To make the most of your time in Guwahati, start your day early with a visit to the Kamakhya Temple and the Navagraha Temple. In the afternoon, explore the Assam State Museum and enjoy a scenic cruise on the Brahmaputra River. End your day with a visit to the Fancy Bazar for shopping and street food. On another day, take a trip to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary or Kaziranga National Park for a wildlife adventure. Don’t forget to indulge in Guwahati’s delicious local cuisine and shop for traditional handicrafts. Plan your itinerary to include a mix of cultural experiences, historical exploration, and leisure activities to fully immerse yourself in the charm of Guwahati.
Quiz: Are You a Guwahati Expert?
1. Which river flows through the city of Guwahati?
- A. Ganges
- B. Brahmaputra
- C. Yamuna
Answer: B. Brahmaputra
2. What is the primary attraction of the Assam State Museum?
- A. Modern Art
- B. Ancient Sculptures
- C. Wildlife Exhibits
Answer: B. Ancient Sculptures
3. Which wildlife sanctuary near Guwahati is known for its dense population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses?
- A. Kaziranga National Park
- B. Manas National Park
- C. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
6. Treasure Trove: Discovering Hidden Gems
Umananda Island
Umananda Island, also known as Peacock Island, is a small river island in the Brahmaputra River. The island is home to the Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The island’s serene environment and the beautiful temple make it a popular spot for both devotees and tourists. Visitors can reach the island by ferry and enjoy a peaceful retreat amidst the river’s tranquil waters.
What to do: Visit the Umananda Temple, enjoy a ferry ride, and explore the island
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Dipor Bil
Dipor Bil, a freshwater lake located on the outskirts of Guwahati, is a haven for bird watchers and nature lovers. The lake is home to a variety of resident and migratory birds, including pelicans, storks, and kingfishers. The surrounding area offers opportunities for nature walks, picnics, and photography. Dipor Bil’s serene environment and rich biodiversity make it a perfect escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
What to do: Bird watch, enjoy a nature walk, and have a picnic
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
7. Relaxing and Recreational
Assam State Zoo
The Assam State Zoo, located within the Hengrabari Reserve Forest, is home to a wide variety of animals, including tigers, elephants, and leopards. The zoo also features a botanical garden with a diverse collection of plants and trees. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, animal encounters, and picnics in the zoo’s serene environment. The Assam State Zoo is a great place for families and nature enthusiasts to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Guwahati.
What to do: Walk through the zoo, visit the botanical garden, and enjoy a picnic
Best time of day: Morning or late afternoon
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Accoland
Accoland, the largest water park in Northeast India, offers a range of water rides, slides, and recreational activities. The park features wave pools, lazy rivers, and a variety of thrilling water slides. Accoland is a popular destination for families and groups looking for a fun and refreshing day out. The park also has food stalls and picnic areas, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and leisure.
What to do: Enjoy water rides, relax in the wave pool, and have a picnic
Best time of day: Morning or afternoon
Recommended duration: 3-4 hours
8. Awesomeness: Activities, Food, Festivals, Entertainment, and Nightlife
Activities
Guwahati offers a range of activities that cater to all interests. For history buffs, the city’s museums, ancient temples, and heritage sites provide a fascinating exploration of Guwahati’s rich past. Art enthusiasts can visit local art galleries and cultural centers. For adventure seekers, the nearby hills and rivers offer opportunities for trekking, rafting, and bird watching. Guwahati is also a great place to experience traditional Assamese arts and crafts, with workshops and classes available for weaving, pottery, and painting.
What to do: Explore historical sites, visit art galleries, participate in adventure sports, and attend cultural workshops
Best time of day: Varies based on activity
Recommended duration: Varies based on activity
Food
Guwahati’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Assamese dishes and international flavors. The city’s street food is legendary, with must-try items like momos, puchkas (pani puri), and jhalmuri. Traditional Assamese dishes such as fish tenga (sour fish curry), duck meat curry, and bamboo shoot pickle are a treat for the taste buds. Guwahati is also famous for its tea, with numerous tea stalls offering a variety of flavors. The city’s vibrant food culture, with its mix of spicy, tangy, and sweet flavors, offers a culinary journey that’s as diverse as the city itself.
What to eat: Street food, traditional Assamese dishes, and local tea
Best time of day: Anytime
Recommended duration: Varies based on dining experience
Festivals
Guwahati is known for its vibrant festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and cultural fervor. The city hosts several major festivals, including Bihu, Durga Puja, and Ambubachi Mela. Bihu, the Assamese New Year, is celebrated in April with traditional music, dance, and feasts. Durga Puja, celebrated in September or October, involves grand processions, elaborate decorations, and traditional dances. Ambubachi Mela, held at the Kamakhya Temple, is a major pilgrimage event attracting devotees from all over the country. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Guwahati and Assam.
What to do: Participate in festival celebrations, enjoy cultural performances, and explore festive markets
Best time of day: Varies based on festival
Recommended duration: Varies based on festival
Entertainment and Nightlife
Guwahati’s nightlife offers a blend of traditional and modern entertainment options. The city has a range of bars, pubs, and lounges where you can enjoy a relaxed evening with friends. The areas around GS Road and Fancy Bazar have a vibrant nightlife scene, with many cafes, restaurants, and clubs offering live music, dance performances, and art events. For a more traditional experience, attend a classical dance performance or a theater show at one of the cultural centers. The city also has several multiplexes and theaters showcasing a mix of Indian and international films. Whether you’re looking for a lively night out or a quiet cultural experience, Guwahati’s nightlife has something for everyone.
What to do: Visit bars and lounges, enjoy live music, attend traditional performances, and watch movies
Best time of day: Evening
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
9. Vitals
For a safe and enjoyable trip, keep essential contact numbers handy, including local police, your hotel, and medical services. Guwahati has several hospitals and clinics, including Guwahati Medical College and Hospital, Dispur Hospital, and Apollo Clinic, providing medical care and emergency services. Pharmacies are widely available throughout the city, especially in commercial areas. It’s advisable to carry a first aid kit and any necessary personal medications. Also, be mindful of local customs and regulations, especially regarding photography in certain areas and during religious ceremonies.
10. Exclusive About Guwahati
Guwahati, with its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning natural beauty, offers a unique and enriching travel experience. The city’s blend of ancient temples, vibrant markets, and scenic riverfronts creates a captivating atmosphere that draws travelers from around the world. Guwahati’s warm hospitality, traditional cuisine, and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination in Assam. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying a river cruise, or indulging in its culinary delights, Guwahati promises a journey filled with unforgettable experiences and cultural richness. The city’s unique charm and vibrant spirit make it an ideal destination for both relaxation and exploration.
11. Local Customs and Etiquette
When visiting Guwahati, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. The city is culturally vibrant and diverse, and modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites. Always remove your shoes before entering religious places and dress conservatively. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and it’s best to avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics and religion in public. Be mindful of your surroundings and respectful in your interactions, particularly with elders and religious figures. Tipping is common in restaurants and for services, so be prepared to offer a small gratuity.
12. Enchanting Escapes: Nearby Attractions
Shillong
Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is located about 100 kilometers from Guwahati and offers a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Known as the “Scotland of the East,” Shillong is famous for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant markets, and pleasant weather. Visitors can explore attractions like the Elephant Falls, Shillong Peak, and the bustling Police Bazaar. The scenic drive from Guwahati to Shillong, with its lush green hills and winding roads, is an experience in itself.
What to do: Visit the waterfalls, enjoy the scenic views, and shop at Police Bazaar
Best time of day: Full-day trip
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji, located about 60 kilometers from Shillong, is known for its stunning waterfalls, living root bridges, and lush landscapes. The town is famous for its heavy rainfall and is one of the wettest places on earth. Visitors can explore attractions like the Nohkalikai Falls, Mawsmai Cave, and the Double Decker Living Root Bridge. Cherrapunji offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences, making it a perfect day trip from Guwahati or Shillong.
What to do: Visit the waterfalls, explore the caves, and trek to the living root bridges
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Mawlynnong
Mawlynnong, located about 90 kilometers from Shillong, is known as the “Cleanest Village in Asia.” The village is famous for its well-maintained streets, beautiful gardens, and sustainable living practices. Visitors can explore the village, interact with the locals, and enjoy the stunning views from the Sky Walk, a bamboo structure offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Mawlynnong’s unique charm and cleanliness make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a peaceful and eco-friendly experience.
What to do: Explore the village, interact with locals, and enjoy the views from the Sky Walk
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
13. Rewarding: Memorable Experiences, Photography, Shopping, and Souvenir Options
Memorable Experiences
Guwahati offers countless memorable experiences, from exploring its historical sites and vibrant markets to indulging in its rich culinary heritage. A sunset cruise on the Brahmaputra River, attending a cultural festival, and exploring the bustling Fancy Bazar are just a few highlights. The city’s vibrant festivals and traditional arts provide a unique glimpse into the rich culture of Assam. Whether you’re enjoying a quiet moment at a riverside cafe, exploring a centuries-old temple, or attending a local festival, Guwahati promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories and cultural richness.
Photography
Photography enthusiasts will find Guwahati to be a treasure trove of stunning landscapes, vibrant street scenes, and historical architecture. The city’s temples, especially during sunrise and sunset, offer breathtaking views. The Kamakhya Temple, Umananda Island, and other iconic structures provide endless opportunities for capturing the essence of Guwahati. The city’s festivals, with their colorful decorations and lively performances, also offer a wealth of photographic subjects. Guwahati’s rich history and cultural diversity make it a perfect destination for capturing the spirit of Assam.
Shopping and Souvenir Options
Guwahati is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The city’s markets and shops offer a wide range of products, including traditional Assamese silk sarees, bamboo and cane products, jewelry, and handcrafted items. Fancy Bazar and Pan Bazar are popular shopping destinations for a mix of traditional and modern products. Look for local crafts like terracotta items, brassware, and traditional paintings. Guwahati’s vibrant markets and diverse shopping options make it a great place to buy souvenirs and gifts.
Ready to pack your bags?
Guwahati, with its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning natural beauty, offers an unparalleled blend of tradition and modernity. The city’s vibrant arts scene, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination in Assam. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying a river cruise, or indulging in its culinary delights, Guwahati promises a journey filled with unforgettable experiences and cultural richness. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the heart of Assam’s cultural capital. Safe travels!
