by BlissfulDesh Varanasi Vibes: Ganges, ghats, and glimpses of the unknown
Welcome to Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world and a vibrant spiritual hub. Also known as Kashi and Banaras, Varanasi is a city that holds immense cultural and religious significance. Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, this ancient city is a melting pot of spirituality, history, and vibrant street life. Whether you’re exploring its historic temples, witnessing the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, or wandering through its bustling ghats and alleys, Varanasi offers a unique and profound experience. This guide will help you navigate the city’s rich tapestry, ensuring an unforgettable journey through the heart of India’s spiritual capital.
Table of Contents
1. Itinerary and Preparation
Planning Your Itinerary
Varanasi is a city that offers a rich tapestry of spiritual and cultural experiences. Start your journey with a boat ride on the Ganges River at dawn, followed by a visit to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Explore the ghats and the narrow lanes of the old city, and immerse yourself in the vibrant street life. Don’t miss the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, a mesmerizing ceremony that showcases the city’s spiritual fervor. This guide will help you craft a well-rounded itinerary, balancing spiritual exploration with cultural immersion.
Preparation Tips
Varanasi experiences hot summers, a humid monsoon season, and cool winters. The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant. Pack light, breathable clothing for the day and a warm layer for the cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as much of the city is best explored on foot. The city is deeply spiritual, so respectful behavior and modest clothing are recommended, especially when visiting temples and participating in religious ceremonies.
**Traveler’s Tip**: **Varanasi can be intense for first-time visitors. Be prepared for a sensory overload, with the sights, sounds, and scents of this ancient city offering a unique but overwhelming experience.**
2. Must Visit Attractions
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located on the western bank of the Ganges River, this temple is a major pilgrimage site. The temple’s spire and domes are covered in gold, and the inner sanctum houses the jyotirlinga of Shiva. The temple’s rich history and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for devotees and tourists alike.
What to do: Offer prayers, observe the rituals, and explore the temple complex
Best time of day: Early morning or late evening
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most prominent and bustling ghats in Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Brahma created this ghat to welcome Lord Shiva. The ghat is famous for the evening Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ritual involving lamps, chants, and music. The ceremony attracts thousands of devotees and tourists, making it a vibrant and spiritual experience.
What to do: Attend the Ganga Aarti, take a boat ride, and explore the nearby markets
Best time of day: Evening
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Sarnath
Sarnath, located about 10 km from Varanasi, is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site includes several historical monuments, including the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Ashoka Pillar. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum houses a rich collection of Buddhist artifacts and sculptures.
What to do: Explore the stupas and temples, visit the museum, and learn about Buddhism
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is a popular and relatively quieter ghat located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers. It is a significant spot for Hindu rituals and is known for its peaceful ambiance. The ghat is a favorite among tourists and locals alike for morning yoga sessions, boat rides, and watching the sunset. The Subah-e-Banaras program, held every morning, features classical music and yoga on the ghat.
What to do: Attend the morning yoga session, take a boat ride, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings
Best time of day: Early morning
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in Varanasi, known as a major cremation site. According to Hindu beliefs, being cremated here leads to liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The ghat is steeped in religious significance and rituals, making it a place of deep spiritual reflection. Visitors can observe the cremation rituals from a respectful distance.
What to do: Observe the cremation rituals, learn about the ghat’s significance, and explore the area
Best time of day: Any time, but respect privacy
Recommended duration: 1 hour
Bharat Kala Bhavan
Bharat Kala Bhavan, located within the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) campus, is a renowned museum showcasing a rich collection of Indian art and artifacts. The museum’s collections include sculptures, paintings, textiles, and archaeological finds, representing the cultural heritage of India. It also houses a significant collection of artifacts related to Varanasi and the Ganges River.
What to do: Explore the museum’s collections, learn about Indian art and history, and visit the BHU campus
Best time of day: Morning or afternoon
Recommended duration : 1-2 hours
Vishwanath Gali
Vishwanath Gali is a bustling street near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, famous for its shops selling religious items, traditional sweets, and local handicrafts. The narrow lane is always vibrant with the hustle and bustle of pilgrims, locals, and tourists. It’s an excellent place to buy souvenirs, taste local snacks, and experience the lively atmosphere of Varanasi.
What to do: Shop for souvenirs, try local sweets, and explore the bustling street
Best time of day: Any time
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is located near the Durga Temple in Varanasi. The temple is built from white marble and is known for its beautiful gardens and tranquil atmosphere. The walls of the temple are inscribed with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, a sacred Hindu text written by the poet-saint Tulsidas. The temple is a serene place for worship and reflection.
What to do: Offer prayers, explore the temple’s inscriptions, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance
Best time of day: Morning or evening
Recommended duration: 1 hour
Bhadohi Weaving Village
Bhadohi, located near Varanasi, is renowned for its handwoven carpets and rugs. The village is known as the “Carpet City of India” and is famous for its skilled artisans and traditional weaving techniques. Visitors can explore the local workshops, learn about the intricate weaving process, and purchase beautiful handmade carpets and rugs directly from the artisans.
What to do: Visit local workshops, learn about carpet weaving, and shop for handmade rugs
Best time of day: Morning
Recommended duration: Half-day trip
Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort, located on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, is a historical fort and palace complex. Built in the 18th century by the Maharaja of Banaras, the fort features a blend of Mughal and Hindu architectural styles. The fort houses a museum showcasing a collection of vintage cars, royal costumes, weapons, and artifacts. The annual Ramnagar Ramlila, a dramatic enactment of the Ramayana, is a major cultural event held here.
What to do: Explore the fort and museum, enjoy the river views, and attend the Ramlila (seasonal)
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Quick Quiz: How Well Do You Know Varanasi?
1. Which famous temple in Varanasi is dedicated to Lord Shiva and considered one of the twelve Jyotirlingas?
- A. Durga Temple
- B. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- C. Tulsi Manas Temple
Answer: B. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
2. What significant event can be witnessed at Dashashwamedh Ghat every evening?
- A. Morning Yoga
- B. Ganga Aarti
- C. Boat Festival
Answer: B. Ganga Aarti
3. Which historical site in Varanasi is associated with the first sermon of Gautama Buddha?
- A. Sarnath
- B. Manikarnika Ghat
- C. Ramnagar Fort
Answer: A. Sarnath
3. Accessibility, Accommodation, Transportation, and Facilities
Accessibility
Varanasi is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. The city’s railway network connects it to major cities across India, with Varanasi Junction and Mughal Sarai Junction being the main stations. Varanasi is also accessible by national highways and state highways, making it easy to reach by car or bus.
Accommodation
Varanasi offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to budget guesthouses and ashrams. For luxury stays, consider hotels like BrijRama Palace, Taj Nadesar Palace, and Radisson Hotel. Mid-range travelers can opt for hotels like The Amayaa, Hotel Surya, and Rivatas by Ideal. For budget travelers, there are numerous guesthouses and hostels in areas like Assi Ghat, Godowlia, and Cantonment. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during major festivals and peak tourist seasons.
Transportation
Getting around Varanasi can be challenging due to its narrow lanes and bustling streets. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are the most common modes of local transportation. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Ola are also available for longer distances. For exploring the ghats and the old city, walking is often the best option. Boat rides on the Ganges are a popular way to view the city from the river, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Facilities
Varanasi is equipped with all the facilities a traveler might need, including ATMs, banks, pharmacies, and medical facilities. The city has several shops, markets, and street vendors offering a wide range of products. While digital payments are becoming more common, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in local markets. Varanasi’s culinary scene is diverse, with a range of restaurants serving traditional Indian dishes and international cuisines. For emergency services, the city has numerous hospitals and clinics, including Heritage Hospital, Apex Hospital, and Sir Sunderlal Hospital at BHU.
4. Resources: Travel Guides, Maps, Currency, Language Basics
Travel Guides
Travel guides like Lonely Planet and Rough Guides offer detailed information on Varanasi’s attractions, history, and culture. These guides can help you plan your itinerary and provide useful tips for navigating the city. Local guides are also available for personalized tours, offering deeper insights into Varanasi’s spiritual and cultural heritage.
Maps
While digital maps like Google Maps are convenient, having a physical map can be useful, especially in areas with limited internet connectivity. Maps can help you navigate Varanasi’s narrow alleys and discover hidden gems. Many hotels and tourist information centers offer free maps, or you can purchase one at a local bookstore.
Currency
The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency. Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Varanasi accept credit and debit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases and in local markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. It’s a good idea to have a mix of small and large denomination notes for convenience.
Language Basics
Hindi is the official language of Varanasi, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Hindi phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals. For example, “Namaste” is a common greeting, “Dhanyavaad” means “Thank you,” and “Kahaan hai?” means “Where is?”. These simple phrases can make your interactions more pleasant and respectful.
5. Trail Smart and Time Efficient
To make the most of your time in Varanasi, start your day early with a boat ride on the Ganges River, followed by a visit to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. In the afternoon, explore the historic ghats and the vibrant Vishwanath Gali. End your day with the enchanting Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. On another day, visit Sarnath, the Bharat Kala Bhavan, and the tranquil Assi Ghat. For a unique experience, consider a day trip to the Bhadohi Weaving Village or Ramnagar Fort. Plan your itinerary to minimize travel time and fully immerse yourself in Varanasi’s spiritual and cultural landscape.
Quiz: Are You a Varanasi Virtuoso?
1. Which ghat in Varanasi is known for its serene morning yoga sessions and the Subah-e-Banaras program?
- A. Manikarnika Ghat
- B. Assi Ghat
- C. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Answer: B. Assi Ghat
2. What is the famous ritual ceremony held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat?
- A. Subah-e-Banaras
- B. Ganga Aarti
- C. Ramnagar Ramlila
Answer: B. Ganga Aarti
3. Which nearby village is renowned for its traditional handwoven carpets and rugs?
- A. Bhadohi
- B. Sarnath
- C. Ramnagar
Answer: A. Bhadohi
6. Treasure Trove: Discovering Hidden Gems
Nepali Temple
The Nepali Temple, also known as the Kathwala Temple, is a unique wooden temple located near Lalita Ghat. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its pagoda-style architecture, similar to the temples found in Nepal. Built by the King of Nepal, the temple features intricate wood carvings, including erotic sculptures, making it a fascinating site to explore.
What to do: Admire the temple’s architecture, explore the carvings, and learn about its history
Best time of day: Morning or afternoon
Recommended duration: 1 hour
Ramnagar Ramlila
The Ramnagar Ramlila is a traditional theatrical performance of the Ramayana, held annually in Ramnagar. The event, which lasts for about a month, features elaborate sets, costumes, and performances by local artists. The Ramlila is a significant cultural event in Varanasi and offers a unique insight into the city’s rich traditions and religious fervor. It is a must-see experience for those visiting during the festival season.
What to do: Attend the Ramlila performances, enjoy the cultural atmosphere, and learn about the Ramayana
Best time of day: Evening (during the festival season)
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours per visit
7. Relaxing and Recreational
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Campus
The Banaras Hindu University (BHU) campus is a sprawling and serene space that offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The campus is home to several gardens, museums, and the Vishwanath Temple, providing a tranquil environment for a leisurely stroll or a quiet afternoon. The Bharat Kala Bhavan museum on campus is a highlight, showcasing an extensive collection of Indian art and artifacts.
What to do: Explore the campus, visit the museums and temples, and enjoy a peaceful walk
Best time of day: Morning or afternoon
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
Shivala Ghat
Shivala Ghat is one of the less crowded and quieter ghats in Varanasi, making it a great place for a peaceful and relaxing experience. The ghat is known for its historical mansions, including the Chet Singh Fort. It’s a perfect spot for a quiet evening walk along the Ganges or simply sitting by the river and enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.
What to do: Walk along the ghat, explore the historical mansions, and relax by the river
Best time of day: Evening
Recommended duration: 1 hour
8. Awesomeness: Activities, Food, Festivals, Entertainment, and Nightlife
Activities
Varanasi offers a variety of activities for all types of travelers. For spiritual seekers, the city’s numerous temples and ghats provide ample opportunities for meditation, prayer, and participation in rituals. History enthusiasts can explore the city’s rich heritage through guided tours of its ancient sites and museums. For those interested in art and culture, Varanasi’s vibrant music and dance scene, including performances of classical Indian music and Kathak dance, offers a deep cultural experience.
What to do: Spiritual activities, heritage tours, cultural performances
Best time of day: Varies based on activity
Recommended duration: Varies based on activity
Food
Varanasi is a food lover’s paradise, offering a diverse range of traditional Indian dishes and street food. The city’s culinary scene is dominated by vegetarian cuisine, with popular local dishes including kachaudi-sabzi, chaat, tamatar chaat, and baati chokha. Varanasi is also famous for its sweets, such as malaiyo, jalebi, and laddoo. The city’s street food stalls and small eateries, especially in the areas around the ghats and old city, offer a true taste of local flavors.
What to eat: Local street food, traditional dishes, and sweets
Best time of day: Anytime
Recommended duration: Varies based on dining experience
Festivals
Varanasi is known for its vibrant festivals, celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm. The city’s most significant festival is Dev Deepawali, also known as the “Festival of Lights of the Gods,” which takes place fifteen days after Diwali. The ghats are beautifully illuminated with thousands of earthen lamps, creating a magical atmosphere. Other major festivals include Maha Shivaratri, Holi, and Makar Sankranti. The Ganga Mahotsav, a cultural festival featuring music, dance, and art, is another highlight.
What to do: Participate in festival celebrations, enjoy cultural performances, and explore festive markets
Best time of day: Varies based on festival
Recommended duration: Varies based on festival
Entertainment and Nightlife
Varanasi’s nightlife is subdued compared to other Indian cities, but it offers unique cultural experiences. The city is renowned for its classical music and dance performances, often held at cultural centers, temples, and ghats. The evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-see event that offers a spiritual and mesmerizing experience. For a more relaxed evening, consider a boat ride on the Ganges or a visit to one of the city’s rooftop cafes, offering stunning views and a peaceful ambiance.
What to do: Attend cultural performances, enjoy the Ganga Aarti, visit rooftop cafes
Best time of day: Evening
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
9. Vitals
For a safe and enjoyable trip, keep essential contact numbers handy, including local police, your hotel, and medical services. Varanasi has several hospitals and clinics, including Heritage Hospital, Apex Hospital, and Sir Sunderlal Hospital at BHU, providing medical care and emergency services. Pharmacies are widely available throughout the city, especially in commercial areas. It’s advisable to carry a first aid kit and any necessary personal medications. Also, be mindful of local customs and regulations, especially regarding photography in certain areas and during religious ceremonies.
10. Exclusive About Varanasi
Varanasi is a city that exudes spirituality and mysticism, offering a unique blend of ancient traditions and vibrant culture. Known for its sacred ghats, historic temples, and rich cultural heritage, Varanasi is a city that invites exploration and introspection. The city’s spiritual aura, coupled with its bustling street life and colorful festivals, creates an atmosphere unlike any other. Whether you’re witnessing the serene rituals on the Ganges, exploring the narrow alleys of the old city, or savoring the local cuisine, Varanasi promises a journey filled with profound experiences and unforgettable memories.
11. Local Customs and Etiquette
When visiting Varanasi, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. The city is deeply spiritual, so modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting temples and participating in religious ceremonies. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and other holy sites. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and it’s best to avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics and religion in public. Be mindful of your surroundings and respectful in your interactions, particularly with priests and elderly individuals. Tipping is common in restaurants and for services, so be prepared to offer a small gratuity.
12. Enchanting Escapes: Nearby Attractions
Chunar Fort
Chunar Fort, located about 40 km from Varanasi, is a historic fort with a rich and varied history. The fort, perched on a rock overlooking the Ganges, has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Mughals, the British, and the Marathas. The fort offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding landscape. The site also features several ancient temples and a British-era cemetery, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
What to do: Explore the fort, visit the temples, and enjoy the scenic views
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: Half-day trip
Vindhyachal
Vindhyachal, located about 70 km from Varanasi, is a sacred town known for the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple, one of the Shakti Peethas in India. The town is a significant pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over the country. The nearby Kali Khoh temple, dedicated to Goddess Kali, and the Ashtabhuja Temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga, are also major attractions. The town is set amidst the scenic Vindhya mountain range, offering a peaceful and spiritual retreat.
What to do: Visit the temples, participate in rituals, and explore the scenic surroundings
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
Allahabad (Prayagraj)
Allahabad, now officially known as Prayagraj, is located about 120 km from Varanasi and is a major pilgrimage site in India. The city is known for the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. The Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival, is held here every 12 years, attracting millions of pilgrims. Other attractions include the Allahabad Fort, Anand Bhavan (the ancestral home of the Nehru family), and the Allahabad Museum. The city’s rich history and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination near Varanasi.
What to do: Visit the Triveni Sangam, explore the fort and museums, and experience the local culture
Best time of day: Morning to afternoon
Recommended duration: Full-day trip
13. Rewarding: Memorable Experiences, Photography, Shopping, and Souvenir Options
Memorable Experiences
Varanasi offers countless memorable experiences, from witnessing the spiritual rituals along the ghats and exploring its ancient temples to savoring the city’s famous street food. A boat ride on the Ganges at dawn, watching the sunrise and the city’s life unfold, is an unforgettable experience. The city’s vibrant festivals, with their colorful decorations and traditional performances, offer a unique glimpse into Varanasi’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re participating in a meditation session, exploring the old city’s narrow alleys, or attending a classical music concert, Varanasi promises a journey filled with deep cultural immersion and spiritual awakening.
Photography
Photography enthusiasts will find Varanasi to be a treasure trove of visual delights. The city’s ancient architecture, vibrant street life, and the serene Ganges River offer countless opportunities for stunning photographs. The ghats, especially during the early morning and evening, provide a perfect backdrop for capturing the essence of Varanasi. The colorful markets, the intricate details of temples, and the unique rituals and ceremonies make for captivating subjects. The city’s festivals, with their elaborate decorations and vibrant atmosphere, also offer a wealth of photographic opportunities.
Shopping and Souvenir Options
Varanasi is famous for its rich tradition of silk weaving, and shopping for Banarasi silk sarees is a must-do activity. The city is also known for its handicrafts, including wooden toys, brassware, and stone-carved items. The bustling markets around Vishwanath Gali, Godowlia, and Thateri Bazaar offer a wide range of local products and souvenirs. Don’t miss trying the famous Banarasi paan, a traditional betel leaf preparation. The city’s sweet shops, offering delicacies like malaiyo and pedha, also make for delicious gifts to take back home.
Ready to pack your bags?
Varanasi is a city that offers an unparalleled blend of spirituality, culture, and history, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. From its sacred ghats and ancient temples to its vibrant markets and rich culinary scene, Varanasi has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its spiritual sites, enjoying its traditional dishes, or experiencing its lively festivals, Varanasi promises a journey filled with profound experiences and unforgettable memories. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the heart of India’s spiritual capital. Safe travels!
